Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, typically due to increased pressure within the eye. It often develops slowly and without noticeable symptoms, gradually causing peripheral vision loss and, if untreated, leading to blindness.
Risk factors include age, family history, and certain medical conditions. Treatment aims to lower intraocular pressure to prevent further damage and may involve medications, laser therapy, or surgery.
Regular eye exams are crucial for early detection and management of glaucoma to preserve vision.
