Neurons, also known as nerve cells, are the fundamental building blocks of the nervous system. Their primary function is to transmit electrical and chemical signals, called nerve impulses, between different parts of the body.
Neurons play a crucial role in processing sensory information from the environment, allowing perception and response.
They also enable communication within the brain, supporting cognition, memory, and learning. Neurons transmit motor signals that control muscle contractions, facilitating movement.
Their intricate networks form the basis for complex functions like thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. Neurons are central to all aspects of nervous system function, enabling coordination, communication, and adaptation to the environment.
