Capitalism, is an economic and social system characterized by private ownership of the means of production, profit motive, and free-market competition. In this system, individuals and businesses pursue their interests, with minimal government interference.

Capitalism promotes entrepreneurship, wealth accumulation, and economic growth, but also generates inequality and social disparities.

Characteristics Of Capitalism

  • Private Ownership: Individuals or entities own and control resources and businesses.
  • Market-Based Economy: Prices and production determined by supply and demand.
  • Profit Motive: Goal of generating profit and economic growth.
  • Competition: Multiple businesses compete for market share and consumers.
  • Limited Government Intervention: Minimal regulation in economic transactions.
  • Consumer Choice: Buyers have freedom to choose goods and services.
  • Entrepreneurship: Encourages innovation and new business ventures.
  • Wealth Disparity: Income inequality can result from varying success levels.
  • Risk and Reward: Potential for high profits but also financial losses.
  • Economic Mobility: Opportunities for individuals to improve their financial status.